Where is the total mass and is the centre of mass of the protein consisting of N atoms
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These appear to implicate hitherto unrecognized metabolic mechanisms induced by fasting: antioxidative defense (ergothioneine, OA, carnosine), enhanced mitochondrial activity (organic acids in the TCA cycle), increased purine and pyrimidine anabolism, pentose phosphate pathway (sedoheptulose-7-phosphatase, pentose phosphate), and remodeling of signaling (hydroxybutyrate)
[updated 2018 mar 1] Available from: Meester J, Verstraeten A, Schepers D, Alaerts M, Van Laer L, Loeys BL
However, omnivores who were put on a 6-month vegetarian diet did not reduce their muscle carnosine stores, suggesting carnosine homeostasis is tightly regulated and not entirely dependent on dietary intake (39)