Higher levels of TBARS, MDA and 8-isoprostanes were found in blood plasma, erythrocytes, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) [26], saliva, GCF [27, 28, 29, 30] respectively in periodontitis patients compared to healthy controls
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3.1.6.5 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-) PPAR- is a nuclear hormone receptor that regulates various physiological processes, including glucose homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and inflammation
(ii) In strains expressing only the cytosolic version of Glr1, the cytosolic and IMS glutathione pools recover with similar kinetics (Figure 3E), whilst matrix recovery is strongly impaired
Additionally, isotope tracing studies have demonstrated that lactate functions as a major fuel in the TCA cycle, where 13C-lactate labeled TCA intermediates in every tissue of the body, even in tumors (31,32)