Caffeine is metabolized more slowly in pregnant individuals, with a half-life of about 15 hours in pregnant individuals compared to about five hours in nonpregnant women
However, murine studies showed no acute toxicity at doses up to 100 mg/kg over 11 weeks, and limited human pilot data through 2026 reported no serious adverse events
How to get to Sandoval Lake
Zhang, C., Wu, W., Li, X., Xin, X
Enhances Muscle Preservation By inhibiting the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), it enhances cellular energy expenditure, encouraging the body to utilize stored fat as an energy source rather than breaking down muscle tissue